Sigmund+Freud+7

**Sigmund Freud ** 1856-1939 //** Psychoanalyst at the University of Vienna (Austria) **//       ** Cognitive Perspective: **    Freud believed that unconscious forces mainly influenced human behavior. This is called the psychoanalytic perspective.   <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%;"> <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%;">** Major Accomplishments in Psychology: ** <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%;"> <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%;"> <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%;"> <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%;"> <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%;"> <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%; text-align: center;">** 1. Made the conscious vs. unconscious theory popular by explaining that the unconscious mind **<span style="display: inline !important; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;">helps explain how people act when they are conscious. Dreams helped decipher how people acted and behaved when they are conscious, or awake. <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%;"> <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%;">** 2. The Oedipal Crisis explains how humans have a sex drive for their entire lives, beginning at birth. As the child gets older, they begin to bond with the opposite sex parent, and since they cannot be together as a "couple," he or she goes after the opposite sex later in life to fulfill their pleasures. ** <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%;"> <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%;"> <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%;"> <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%;"> <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%; text-align: center;">**3**. Freud believed that all humans were created based on the id-ego-superego model. From birth, the id wants whatever it feels like at the spur of the moment. The ego wants to fulfill the needs of the id, however it takes reality into consideration. It develops by the age of 3. The superego is built be age 5, and is based of morals that the parents teach their children. <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%; text-align: center;">

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**<span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">Education: ** <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%; text-align: center;"> <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%; text-align: center;"> <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%;"> <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%;"> <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%;"> Freud attended the University of Vienna in 1873 to 1881. In those years, he studied neuropsychiatric research. Shortly after in 1882, he specialized in the central nervous system of humans leading to specialization in the treatment of nervous disorders such as hysteria. Freud and Josef Breuer began their own studies on hysteria in 1893. <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%;"> <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%;"> <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%;"> <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%;"> <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%; text-align: center;">__<span style="color: #000000; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;">**<span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">Other Contributions: ** __ <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"> <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%; text-align: center;"> <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%; text-align: center;"> <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%;"> <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%;">His theories on personality were that everyone from birth had two primary urges: a sexual urge and an aggressive urge. Then as we mature, we learn to control these urges, and we also learn right from wrong. This helps shape our personality. Another theory is that personality is shaped based on how someones needs are being met. For example, if one is starving to death, that is their immediate concern, and being accepted into society isn't. However, if they are suddenly deprived of oxygen, their immediate concern is now getting air into their lungs, not eating. <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%;"> <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%;"> <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%;"> <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%;"> <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%;"> <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%; text-align: center;">**Sources:** <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%; text-align: center;"> <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%; text-align: center;"> <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%; text-align: center;"> <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%; text-align: center;">allpsych.com/psychology101/ego.html (Major Accomplishments) <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%; text-align: center;">**<span style="display: inline !important; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;">webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/freud.html (Major Accomplishments) ** <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%; text-align: center;">**<span style="display: inline !important; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;">blog.syracuse.com/shelflife/2008/05/writers_born_this_day_freud_wh.html (Image) ** <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%; text-align: center;">**<span style="display: inline !important; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;">montgomeryschoolsmd.org/schools/cabinjohnms/comp/st-prj/web/chrisc/education.htm (Education) ** <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%; text-align: center;">**<span style="display: inline !important; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;">thespiritwiki.com/images/a/ac/Iceberg.jpg (Diagram) ** <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%; text-align: center;">**<span style="display: inline !important; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;">montgomeryschoolsmd.org/schools/cabinjohnms/comp/st-prj/web/chrisc/theory.htm (Contributions) ** <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%; text-align: center;"> <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%; text-align: center;"> <span style="background-color: #000000; color: #ffff00; display: block; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%; text-align: center;"> media type="youtube" key="fQzL0bYV_dE?fs=1" height="505" width="640" align="center"